Are Latex Gloves Safe? Understanding Allergies and Alternatives

Latex, a plant-based construction material, is often employed for manufacturing medical supplies, including latex gloves, tubing, dental dams, vial stoppers, etc. However, latex is a known skin irritant responsible for allergic reactions. As per the statistics presented by the Allergy and Asthma Network, nearly 1 to 6% of the American population is allergic to latex. The risk further elevates when using non-latex-based gloves is not possible for healthcare providers due to their relatively higher cost and looser fit.

In this article, let us understand what latex gloves are, what the possible risks with their use are, and what can be done to minimize these risks. In addition, let us also learn about some of their best brands as well as alternatives available in the market.

What are Medical Gloves?

Medical gloves are the disposable, single-use products that are worn over the hands and the wrist to provide coverage during medical procedures. These gloves act as a barrier between the skin and the patient being examined or substance being handled. This way, the risk of the transfer of any germs or harmful chemicals to the hands is minimum.

Most medical gloves are constructed using latex, nitrile, neoprene, or vinyl. Among these, latex gloves are the oldest and have been in use for decades.

What are Latex Gloves?

Latex gloves are the disposable personal protective equipment that is worn during physical examination of patients as well as during invasive procedures. These are constructed using natural rubber latex, a milk-like sap that comes from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis). Being a plant-based product, latex contains sugar, proteins, and water.

Are Latex Gloves Safe?

In general, latex gloves are safe to use. However, some people report allergic reactions upon wearing latex gloves. These reactions can be of the following types:

1.      Immediate or Type I Hypersensitivity

After immediate exposure to latex gloves, some people experience an allergic reaction to the proteins present in the material. As a result, skin rashes or the formation of hives are common. In addition, generalized urticaria is also common and is associated with the appearance of red, pale, raised bumps on the skin that are itchy.

In some people, rhinitis is also common and comes with sneezing, runny nose, as well as pain in the sinus. Moreover, latex allergies can cause swelling of the mouth as well as asthma that leads to shortness of breath and can result in anaphylactic shock that is often fatal.

2.      Delayed or Type IV Hypersensitivity/Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Type IV hypersensitivity reaction or a delayed allergic reaction to latex gloves is associated with itching, blistering, or crusting of the skin. This happens when the person has an allergic reaction to the chemical accelerators added into the latex during its processing.

The reaction is called delayed because, unlike type I hypersensitivity, it starts at least half an hour after the exposure. Some people do not even experience any symptoms until 10 to 24 hours after the exposure. These types of allergies to latex gloves should be treated as there is always of risk of their worsening over time.

3.      Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Irritant contact dermatitis is a type of response to latex gloves that is associated with rash, sensitivity, as well as itchiness. The skin becomes reddened, and the person feels uncomfortable. However, the symptoms disappear as soon as the latex gloves are doffed, i.e., direct exposure is ceased.

How to Prevent Latex Allergies?

For healthcare staff, the exposure to latex gloves as well as other latex-based materials such as catheters, tubing, containers, waterproof sheets, needle covers, etc. is inevitable. This is why doctors, nurses, as well as other healthcare personnel, often report latex allergy.

In this regard, here are some of the things that can be done to prevent possible allergic reactions to latex gloves:

Look for Suitable Alternatives

If you are allergic to latex gloves, the best thing you can do is to switch to synthetic medical gloves like nitrile or neoprene-based products. Some medical gloves also contain vinyl as well as a vinyl-nitrile blend. As these medical gloves are manufactured with plastic, they do not contain plant-based proteins and, therefore, do not cause an allergic reaction.

Prefer Latex Gloves with Lesser Protein Content

As the proteins in latex gloves are primarily responsible for allergies, some modern manufacturing approaches have attempted to reduce the protein content in the product. This way, the latex gloves become less sensitive and the risk of allergies is reduced.

In addition, some of the washing procedures also make sure that the latex gloves do not contain the chemical agents added during latex processing and glove manufacturing.

Opt for Powder-Free Latex Gloves

In medical gloves, powders like talc or corn starch are added to the glove to ease donning and doffing. These powders often act as a carrier for these latex proteins, which become airborne and are inhaled. These inhaled proteins then become the cause of allergies.

As a preventive measure, latex gloves, which are powder-free, should be chosen if using synthetic gloves is not an option.

Maintain Workplace Cleanliness

Apart from direct skin contact, inhaling the latex proteins is also a cause of allergic reactions. To reduce this risk, all the surfaces in the workplace should be frequently cleaned to wipe out all the latex-containing dust.

In addition, washing your hands with mild soap after using latex gloves can also prevent allergies. Also, never use oil-based hand creams or lotions before wearing latex gloves, as these increase the risk of glove rupture.

Different Types of Medical Gloves at Health Supply 770: Features and Specifications

Medical gloves are a necessity while working in healthcare facilities as the staff needs to be protected against possible infectious agents.  In this regard, latex gloves are a preference as they are comfortable to wear, provide a good fit, as well as are budget-friendly.

While learning about latex gloves, it is also essential to go through some of their brands available in the market. Some of these well-known brands are also available at Health Supply 770 and have been detailed below, along with their features and purchase links:

PremierPro 44185: Latex Powder-Free Sterile Surgical Gloves, Size 8.5 (EXP 12/2024)

US$65.88

Product Details

PremierPro 44185: Latex powder-free sterile surgical gloves come in a comfortable size. Their tactile sensitivity is up-to-the-mark, as well as these offer a strong grip while handling medical instruments. Moreover, the product is free from power that allows the prevention of allergic reactions often associated with latex gloves.

In addition, these PremierPro 44185 Latex powder-free sterile surgical gloves are sterile, which makes them suitable for use during aseptic procedures. The fit is comfortable and makes the product suitable for crucial procedures.

Bluzen Disposable Latex Gloves (1000/cs)

US$35.99

Product Details

Bluzen disposable latex gloves are heavy-duty, natural rubber latex-based products that are powder-free. These are known for their high tactile strength and durability. The thickness is 6.3 mil. In addition, the product is exceptional for performing precise and delicate tasks without the risk of puncturing.

Moreover, these Bluzen disposable latex gloves are versatile and are ideal for industrial use. The firm support they offer due to their textured fingertips is an add-on to their elasticity. Each box of Bluzen disposable latex gloves contains 100 gloves, and 10 boxes are sold in the above-mentioned price. As for the shelf-life, the product can be stored for 3 years.

Microflex Diamond Grip MF-300-XL Latex Gloves X-Large CS/10BX

US$139.88

Product Details

Microflex Diamond grip MF-300-XL latex gloves come in an extra-large size. These are powder-free products that have a natural color. Their textured surface ensures enhanced wet and dry gripping while handling medical devices within healthcare facilities.

Moreover, these Microflex Diamond grip MF-300-XL latex gloves are manufactured to ensure greater product efficiency and durability. These are suitable for use in mid to heavy-duty environments. The risk of tearing and puncturing is minimal as well.

Furthermore, these Microflex Diamond grip MF-300-XL latex gloves come in a box that contains 100 pieces.

S2S GLOBAL 44290 Latex Underglove Surgical Gloves Size 9 Green – EXP 09/2024

US$232.88

Product Details

S2S GLOBAL 44290 latex underglove surgical gloves come in size 9 and have a color green. These offer a snug fit that feels comfortable on the skin. The product does not cause skin issues, which are often associated with latex-based products.

Moreover, these S2S GLOBAL 44290 latex underglove surgical gloves also have a sensitive under layer for double gloving. The products are also chemo-tested, which indicates they can be used within laboratories to handle sensitive chemical substances.

Furthermore, these S2S GLOBAL 44290 latex underglove surgical gloves also have a visual breach indicator that tells if the gloves have been ruptured. Each box of these S2S GLOBAL 44290 latex underglove surgical gloves contains 200 pieces.

2336 Dynarex Safe Touch Latex Gloves, Powder Free, SM 1000CS

US$98.26

Product Details

2336 Dynarex Safe Touch latex gloves are powder-free personal protective equipment. These latex gloves are known for being strong yet flexible. The textured fingertips enable the wearer to hold onto medical equipment without the risk of slippage.

Moreover, these 2336 Dynarex Safe Touch latex gloves come with a comfortable design that has been lined with a layer of polymer for smoother and quicker donning with minimum risk of tearing and rupturing. The longer beaded wrist cuffs not only keep the glove in place but also provide coverage.

Furthermore, these 2336 Dynarex Safe Touch latex gloves also reduce the chances of physical fatigue that is often inevitable during longer procedures. The powder-free nature renders the product suitable for people who are sensitive to latex allergies.

GL570105 Large Latex Gloves 100/Box Non Sterile White

US$18.88

Product Details

GL570105 large latex gloves are non-sterile products that can be employed in medical facilities as well as in other domains such as house-keeping, cleaning, etc. These are effective in controlling the entry of dust, dirt, infectious agents, and moisture in them. This is why these GL570105 large latex gloves are considered useful for almost all jobs.

As their non-medical uses often exceed their medical applications, these GL570105 large latex gloves are more suitable for home-based use compared to their employment within healthcare facilities.

*Note: The prices mentioned in the article are taken from the Health Supply 770 website. These may vary over time.

All different types of latex gloves, as well as other medical gloves mentioned in this article, along with many other medical supplies, can be purchased from Health Supply 770, a reliable name when it comes to medical products. They have a 30-day money-back guarantee and provide your products to you in the shortest possible time. Click the link at the end of the article to check the wide range of latex gloves.

Conclusion

The importance of medical gloves in healthcare facilities is undeniable. These are worn during physical examination as well as while conducting major surgeries to prevent the healthcare staff from contracting infectious agents.

In this regard, the use of latex gloves is common as they are comfortable, provide a good fit, and are inexpensive. However, the allergies associated with latex gloves are a restricting factor in their use. With the choice of a good latex gloves brand that has a small amount of proteins and other chemicals, this problem can be solved.

As different types of medical gloves are important in healthcare facilities as well as in home settings, these should be purchased and kept in working condition for future use. For purchasing different types of medical gloves, including latex gloves, reliable vendors like Health Supply 770 should be approached. They ensure the provision of quality products along with satisfactory services.

References

https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/allergies/latex-allergy/latex-allergy-facts/

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/98-113/default.html