Nebulizer Machine vs. Inhaler: Which is More Effective for Asthma?

Nebulizer used at home

In people living with respiratory conditions like asthma, a feeling of hindrance is often experienced while breathing. This is due to the constriction of the air passage way which results due to the inflammation of the walls of the bronchi and excessive mucus secretion. This way, these patients are always at risk of being under-oxygenated. To aid their process of breathing, devices such as nebulizer machines and inhalers are often recommended by physicians. However, the efficacy of these two is often compared with the aim to prove the superiority of one over the other. In this article, let us explore more about the similarities and differences between the two and conclude which one is better for asthmatic patients.

An asthmatic patient using a nebulizer in a home setting
An asthmatic patient using a nebulizer in a home setting

Key Asthma Management Devices: Nebulizers and Inhalers

Managing asthma effectively often requires the use of specialized devices that deliver medication directly to the lungs. Two of the most common devices are nebulizer machines and inhalers. While both serve the same fundamental purpose, they operate differently and offer distinct features and benefits. Let’s delve into the specifics of each to better understand their functionalities and how they cater to the needs of asthma patients.

Nebulizer Machines: Transforming Medication into Mist

Nebulizers are meticulously designed machines that convert liquid medication into a breathable mist, making it easier for the medication to reach the lungs. The setup typically includes a medicine cup to hold the medication, a face mask or mouthpiece for the user to inhale the mist, and a power source, usually a battery. Administering a single dose through a nebulizer generally takes about 15 to 20 minutes. Although nebulizers are highly effective in delivering medication, their bulkier size and heavier weight make them less portable and convenient for on-the-go use.

Inhalers: Quick and Portable Medication Delivery

In contrast, inhalers are compact devices that deliver aerosolized medication in quick, controlled bursts. The medication within an inhaler can be in liquid or powder form. Owing to their small size, inhalers are exceptionally portable, making them a preferred choice for many who require immediate relief while on the move. However, using an inhaler effectively requires a bit of technique; it’s essential to coordinate breathing with the actuation of the inhaler to ensure the proper dose is inhaled. This learning curve can be challenging for some users, though practice and proper instruction can significantly ease the process.

An inhaler for asthmatic patients
An inhaler for asthmatic patients

Nebulizer machines vs. Inhalers: Differences

A nebulizer machine and an inhaler differ in the following ways:

● When it comes to size and portability, inhalers are better than nebulizers are these can be carried around easily.

● When used with a spacer, an inhaler is claimed to work as efficiently as a nebulizer.

● Nebulizers are often used in healthcare setups because they are easy to clean, can deliver multiple medications at a single time, and can be adjusted based on the patient’s needs.

● When it comes to using an inhaler and a nebulizer, the patients often find it easier to use the latter than the former one. This is due to the requirement of properly coordinated breathing while using an inhaler which if not achieved, often leads to diminished efficacy. Studies have shown that the patients who can use an inhaler in the right way do not exceed 10% of the total asthmatic population. Apart from this, a patient just has to breathe in a nebulizer mouthpiece which is comparatively easy. 

Overall, the following comparison can be drawn to understand the similarities and differences between nebulizers and inhalers:

ParametersNebulizersInhalers
SizeLargerSmaller (Pocket-size)
WeightSignificantModerate
PortabilityLesserHigher
Retail sales methodDrugs and devices sold separatelyDrugs and devices sold together
Concentration of medicationNeeds to be calculated before every usePre-measured per puff
Accuracy of dosingHigherLower without a spacer
Aerosolization timeWithin minutesWithin seconds
Duration of medication deliveryTakes some timeQuick
Usage durationCan be used for longer periods of timeUntil the medication runs out
AvailabilityWith every drugWith some drugs only
Room for errorLesserHigher
AffordabilityLesser in comparison to an inhalerAffordable

Nebulizers and Inhalers: Which are More Effective?

When compared based on their efficacy, both nebulizers and inhalers have been found effective. If an inhaler is paired with a spacer, its efficacy becomes equal to a nebulizer machine. In a nutshell, it can be concluded that both devices, despite having their own benefits and disadvantages, deliver equivalent performance. In the end, the choice of any one of these comes down to the user’s personal preferences. 

Nebulizer Machines: Brands and Specifications

Among multiple brands that manufacture and market nebulizer machines, the following one by Cardinal Health is considered one of the best items:

●  Cardinal Health Compressor Nebulizer

Compressor nebulizer by Cardinal Health is one of the most easy-to-use products for patients dealing with asthma or COPD. Moreover, the nebulizer is also effective in respiratory infections. The device works by delivering drug particles of size less than 10 microns into the lungs where they go and relax the smooth muscles thus resulting in quick relief. The compressor nebulizer by Cardinal Health comes with a piston-style nebulizer, a 7-inch long tubing, a medication cup, an angled mouthpiece, and five filters. The device can be operated with a single button and has a medication capacity of 5 ml.

a Healthcare Professional Holding a Nebulizer
a Healthcare Professional Holding a Nebulizer

The nebulizer machines and inhalers mentioned in this article, along with many other medical supplies, can be purchased from Health Supply 770, a reliable name when it comes to medical products. They have a 30-day money-back guarantee and provide your products to you in the shortest possible time. Click the link at the end of the article to check the wide range of nebulizer devices and their accessories on the website.

Conclusion

Asthma is one of the most common illnesses which have increased in the world over the past few decades. Increasing air pollution, smog, and a shift towards ultra-processed foods instead of whole nutritious foods have paved the way for multiple diseases including those affecting the respiratory system.

Such patients frequently need nebulizers and inhalers for the management of their respiratory conditions. Deciding which one to choose depends less on the efficacy of both the devices and more on the patient’s convenience. When it comes to purchasing nebulizers and medical devices, reliable vendors like Health Supply 770 should be approached as they ensure the provision of quality products along with satisfactory services.

Click to Order from Health Supply 770

References:

Metered dose inhaler technique: A priority catch for physicians

Uzma Zafar

Uzma Zafar is a dedicated and highly motivated pharmaceutical professional currently pursuing her PhD in Pharmaceutics at the Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab. With a comprehensive academic and research background, Uzma has consistently excelled in her studies, securing first division throughout her educational journey.

Uzma’s passion for the pharmaceutical field is evident from her active engagement during her Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D) program, where she not only mastered industrial techniques and clinical case studies but also delved into marketing strategies and management skills.

Throughout her career, Uzma has actively contributed to the pharmaceutical sciences, with specific research on suspension formulation and Hepatitis C risk factors and side effects. Additionally, Uzma has lent her expertise to review and fact-check articles for the Health Supply 770 blog, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the information presented.

As she continues her PhD, expected to complete in 2025, Uzma is eager to contribute further to the field by combining her deep knowledge of pharmaceutics with real-world applications to meet global professional standards and challenges.